Abalingani abancane abanaka umkhakha wamakhemikhali kufanele ngabe baphawulile muva nje ukuthi imboni yamakhemikhali ilethe ukwenyuka okukhulu kwentengo. Yiziphi izici ezingokoqobo ezibangela ukwenyuka kwentengo?
(1) Kusukela ohlangothini lwesidingo: imboni yamakhemikhali njengemboni evimbela umjikelezo, esikhathini sangemva kobhubhane, ngokuqaliswa kabusha komsebenzi nokukhiqizwa kwazo zonke izimboni, umnotho omkhulu waseShayina usuphinde wasimama ngokugcwele, imboni yamakhemikhali nayo ichuma kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela iqhuba ukukhula kwezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu njenge-viscous staple fiber, i-spandex, i-ethylene glycol, i-MDI, njll. [Izimboni ze-Procyclical zibhekisela ezimbonini ezisebenza nomjikelezo wezomnotho. Lapho umnotho ukhula, imboni ingenza inzuzo enhle, futhi lapho umnotho ucindezelekile, inzuzo yemboni nayo icindezelekile. Inzuzo yemboni ishintsha njalo ngokuya ngomjikelezo wezomnotho.
(2) Ngasohlangothini lokuhlinzeka, ukwenyuka kwentengo kungenzeka ukuthi kuthonywe isimo sezulu esibandayo kakhulu e-US: I-US ihlaselwe yizikhathi ezimbili ezinkulu zokubanda okukhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, futhi amanani kawoyela akhushulwe yizindaba zokuthi ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela negesi, ukucubungula kanye nokuhweba esifundazweni samandla saseTexas kuphazamiseke kakhulu. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuba nomthelela omkhulu embonini kawoyela negesi yase-US, kodwa amanye amasimu avaliwe kanye nezindawo zokuhluza amanzi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukululama.
(3) Ngokombono wemboni, ukukhiqizwa nokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kulawulwa ngokuyinhloko yizinkampani ezihamba phambili ezinezithiyo eziphakeme zokungena. Izithiyo eziphakeme zokungena kwemboni zivikela amabhizinisi embonini, okuholela ekukhuphukeni okukhulu kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa kuyo yonke indlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okuxoxisana amabhizinisi aphakathi naphansi abuthakathaka, okwenza kube nzima ukwakha amandla ahlangene asebenzayo okuvimbela ukwenyuka kwentengo.
(4) Ngemva konyaka wokubuyiselwa, intengo kawoyela yamazwe ngamazwe ibuyele ezingeni eliphezulu lika-$65 / BBL, futhi intengo izokhuphuka ngokushesha nangokushesha ngenxa yezinto eziphansi kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zokuqala kabusha imisebenzi yokukhiqiza esezingeni eliphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-19-2021