izindaba

Umsebenzi we-ejenti yokumanzisa ukwenza izinto eziqinile ezimanziswa kalula ngamanzi.Ngokunciphisa ukungezwani kwawo okungaphezulu noma ukungezwani kobuso, amanzi anganwebeka phezu kwezinto eziqinile noma angene phezulu, ukuze amanzise izinto eziqinile.

I-ejenti yokumanzisa i-surfactant engenza izinto eziqinile zimanziswe kalula ngamanzi ngokunciphisa amandla awo angaphezulu.Ama-ejenti wokumanzisa ama-surfactants, akhiwe ngamaqembu angama-hydrophilic kanye nama-lipophilic.Lapho lithinta indawo eqinile, iqembu le-lipophilic linamathela endaweni eqinile, futhi iqembu le-hydrophilic lidlulela ngaphandle oketshezini, ukuze uketshezi lwakha isigaba esiqhubekayo endaweni eqinile, okuyisimiso esiyisisekelo sokumanzisa.

I-ejenti yokumanzisa, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-penetrant, ingenza izinto eziqinile zimanziswe kalula ngamanzi.Ikakhulukazi ibangelwa ukuncishiswa kokungezwani kwendawo noma ukungezwani kobuso, ukuze amanzi ande phezu kwezinto eziqinile noma angene endaweni yawo ukuze azimanzise.Izinga lokumanzisa likalwa nge-engeli yokumanzisa (noma i-engeli yokuxhumana).Uma i-engeli yokumanzisa incane, uketshezi lumanzisa kangcono indawo eqinile.Ama-ejenti ahlukene wokumanzisa uketshezi futhi aqinile nawo ahlukile.Isetshenziswa kwendwangu, ukuphrinta nokudaya, papermaking, ukushuka kanye nezinye izimboni.Ibuye isetshenziswe ekulungiseleleni i-latex, njenge-adjuvant ye-pesticide kanye ne-mercerizing agent, futhi ngezinye izikhathi njenge-emulsifier, i-dispersant noma i-stabilizer.I-ejenti yokumanzisa esetshenziswa embonini ye-photosensitive material idinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kanye nenhlangano ekhethekile yokukhiqiza.