Ama-Dispersants nawo angama-surfactants. Kunezinhlobo ze-anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric kanye ne-polymeric. Uhlobo lwe-anionic lusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ama-dispersants afaneleka kuma-powder noma ama-caking athinteka kalula umswakama futhi angangezwa ukuze akhululeke futhi avimbele ukucaka ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza komzimba. Angasetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokudla nemithi i-powder dispersant, ukudla, i-ammonium chloride kanye nezinye izi-fertilizer dispersant, i-coating dispersant, i-ceramic dispersant, i-non-phosphorus detergent, i-kaolin dispersant, izithasiselo zesamente, i-paper dispersant, i-circulating water dispersant kanye ne-scale inhibitor, njll. Imikhiqizo inomphumela omuhle wokulwa nokufakwa.
Indima yesihlanzisi ukusebenzisa isihlanzisi esimanzi ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi namandla adingekayo ukuze kuqedwe inqubo yokuhlakazeka, kuqiniswe ukuhlakazeka kombala ohlakazekile, kuguqulwe izakhiwo ezingaphezulu kwezinhlayiya zombala, futhi kulungiswe ukuhamba kwezinhlayiya zombala. Ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwezihlanzisi kubonakala kulezi zici ezilandelayo.
1. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokudla kanye nempuphu yemithi, i-dispersant inomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokulwa nokukristala, ongavimbela ikhwalithi yokudla kanye nemithi ukuthi ingashintshi isikhathi eside, futhi iyi-ejenti yokulwa nokukristala enhle kakhulu nephephile.
2. Kuyisithako esilwa nokufakwa kwama-cake kumanyolo amakhemikhali (ikakhulukazi i-ammonium chloride, i-ammonium carbon), okungagcina umphumela okhululekile walezi zinto ezimunca umswakama futhi zifakwe kuma-cake futhi kwandise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nomjikelezo wokusetshenziswa.
3. Njengesihlanzi se-pigment, ingabona ukusebenzisana phakathi kwalomkhiqizo nezinhlayiya ze-pigment ukuze kubonakale ukuhlakazeka kwe-pigment nokuqinisekisa ukufana kopende.
4. Njengesithako sokuhlanza esiwusizo kuma-detergent okwenziwa, lo mkhiqizo unomsebenzi wokusabalalisa izinhlayiya zokungcola kanye nokungcola kwensipho ye-calcium, ukusabalalisa izinhlayiya eziningi, futhi unamandla amakhulu okumunca izinhlayiya zokungcola. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukususwa kokungcola kwensipho yezinhlayiya, mkhulu ngokuphindwe kahlanu kune-sodium tripolyphosphate esetshenziswa njalo, kanti ikhono lokusabalalisa lensipho ye-calcium likhulu ngokuphindwe kasithupha kune-sodium tripolyphosphate. Unomphumela ongcono wokulwa nokususwa, ulwa ne-acid mkhulu kakhulu kune-sodium tripolyphosphate.
5. Isivimbeli sesikali kanye nesisabalalisi sokupholisa amanzi ajikelezayo kungamisa ngempumelelo i-calcium carbonate, isikali se-calcium carbonate, isisabalalisi singasusa ama-ion e-calcium, ukuze ukugcwala kwama-ion e-calcium kukhuphuke kaningana, lapho ukugcwala kwama-ion e-calcium kuphezulu kakhulu, kungaba khona nokuwa kwesikali, ebusweni bezinhlayiya zesikali, kuvimbele isikali ukuthi sihlangane sakhe izinhlayiya ezinkulu kanye nokuwa, noma ngabe ukwakheka kwengqimba yesikali nakho kukhululekile kakhulu, kulula ukugezwa ngamanzi, ukuze kufezwe inhloso yokuvimbela isikali, ukususwa kwesikali.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-05-2022